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Quit India, INA & Road to Independence and Partition: 117 previous year questions

UPSC has asked 117 questions on Quit India, INA & Road to Independence and Partition between 1979 and 2026: CSE 62 · CDS 20 · CAPF 12 · NDA 7 · CISF (LDCE) 5 · Geo-Scientist 4 · EPFO (AO/EO) 4 · EPFO (APFC) 3. 50 of them came after 2015, so this is a live topic examiners keep returning to. 62 were set in Civil Services Prelims; the rest come from UPSC's other papers, which draw on the same question bank.

Practise these 117, one at a timeRead the questions

Tap an option to check yourself. Answers follow the official UPSC key; where the key was dropped or disputed the question is not shown.

With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?

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Answer C (official UPSC key)8th August, 1942 → Quit India Resolution passed by the Congress

Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order: 1. Formation of the Azad Hind Government 2. Setting up of the Indian Legion 3. Beginning of the INA Trials 4. The Bombay Naval Strike Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Answer A (official UPSC key)In order → Indian Legion → Azad Hind Government → INA Trials → Bombay Naval Strike

Consider the following events leading to the Indian Independence : 1. Lucknow Pact 2. Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India 3. Cripps Mission 4. Naval Mutiny in Bombay Select the chronological sequence of these events (earliest to latest) from the code given below :

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Answer C (official UPSC key)In order → Lucknow Pact (1916) → Bose's return to India (1936) → Cripps Mission → Naval Mutiny in Bombay

Which of the following statements about Cabinet Mission are correct ? 1. It was sent to India in 1946 to negotiate the transfer of power with the Indian leaders. 2. It proposed a two-tiered federal plan while conceding the largest measure of regional autonomy. 3. There was to be a federation of provinces and states, alongside a federal centre 4. The individual provinces were allowed to form regional unions to which they could surrender some of their powers by mutual agreement. Select the answer using the code given below:

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Answer D (official UPSC key)Cabinet Mission → sent in 1946 to negotiate transfer of power; two-tier federal plan with regional autonomy; federation of provinces and states with a federal centre; provinces could form regional unions

Consider the following statements about the „Quit India‟ Resolution of 1942 1. Its text was carefully drafted to make it clear that it put India among the countries at war with the Axis Powers and fully aligned with the Allied Powers (United Nations). 2. It called upon Britain to immediately hand over power to an Indian Provisional Government composed of representatives of all sections of the population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer B (official UPSC key)Quit India Resolution → hand power to an Indian Provisional Government of all sections | NOT: aligned India with the Allies against the Axis

With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements: [2022] 1. The Constituent Assembly would have members nominated by the Provincial Assemblies as well as the Princely States. 2. Any Province, which is not prepared to accept the new Constitution would have the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain regarding its future status. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer B (official UPSC key)Cripps: a Province rejecting the Constitution could sign a separate agreement with Britain | NOT: Constituent Assembly members nominated by Provincial Assemblies

Which of the following statements about the Unionist Party is/are correct? 1. It was a political party representing the interests of landholders in Punjab. 2. It was opposed to the idea of the partition of India as India and Pakistan. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Unionist Party → Punjab landholders' interests; opposed partition

Which one of the following statements about the Cripps Mission is not correct?

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Answer D (official UPSC key)NOT correct about Cripps → Britain could separately arrange with acceding provinces

With reference to 8th August 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct? [2021]

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Answer A (official UPSC key)8th August 1942 → Quit India Resolution adopted by the AICC

In the context of Colonial India, Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon are remembered as [2021]

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Answer D (official UPSC key)Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal, Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon → officers of the Indian National Army

The principle that the framing of the new Constitution for independent India should be primarily (though not solely) the responsibility of Indians themselves, was for the first time conceded in the

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Answer B (official UPSC key)Indians' responsibility to frame the Constitution first conceded → August Offer of Viceroy Linlithgow

Which of the following statements about India‟s Independence is/are correct? 1. The formal transfer of power on 15th August, 1947 heralding India‘s Independence was announced by Lord Mountbatten. 2. Mahatma Gandhi was not present at the festivities in the capital on 15th August, 1947. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Transfer of power (15th August, 1947) announced by Lord Mountbatten; Gandhi absent from the capital's festivities

Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

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Answer B (official UPSC key)NOT a feature of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 → Constitution laid down by the British Parliament's will

Why did the Congress declare 9th May to be ‘Ethiopia Day’?

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Congress's 'Ethiopia Day' (9th May) → Italy's 1936 attack; Ethiopian resistance a freedom struggle

Which of the following was/were the features of the Quit India Movement ? 1. From the very beginning, it was a rural revolt 2. It was essentially a moderate movement 3. It was marked by the unprecedented use of violence 4. It was marked by acute state repression Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Quit India → unprecedented violence; acute state repression | NOT: rural from the beginning | NOT: moderate

Which of the following represents the main phases of the Quit India Movement ? 1. Strikes, boycotts, and picketing in urban centres 2. Widespread attacks in rural areas on the many symbols and means of colonial rule and authority, e.g. railways, telegraph lines, and Government buildings 3. Formation of Home Rule leagues 4. The ‗Karnataka method‘ Select the correct answer using the code given below :

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Quit India phases → urban strikes, boycotts, picketing; rural attacks on symbols of colonial rule; 'Karnataka method' | NOT: Home Rule leagues

The proposals of the Cabinet Mission did NOT include : 1. a three-tier structure for the Union of India, with both the Provinces and the Princely States 2. formation of a Constituent Assembly 3. creation of a sovereign Pakistan with six Muslim-majority provinces Select the correct answer using the code given below :

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Answer B (official UPSC key)NOT in the Cabinet Mission → sovereign Pakistan of six Muslim-majority provinces

Which one of the following statements concerning the Freedom and Partition of India is NOT correct ?

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Answer A (official UPSC key)NOT correct → Attlee (February 1947) said the British would not transfer power

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List – I (Person) List – II (Political Party) A. B.R. Ambedkar 1. Pakistan Muslim League B. Sikander Hayat Khan 2. Krishak Praja Party C. Fazlul Huq 3. Unionist Party D. Khaliquzzaman 4. Independent Labour Party Code 4, B-2, C-3, D-1 A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

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Answer B (official UPSC key)B.R. Ambedkar : Independent Labour Party; Sikander Hayat Khan : Unionist Party; Fazlul Huq : Krishak Praja Party; Khaliquzzaman : Pakistan Muslim League

‗India would be far more reliable as a base for operations. Moreover, the prospect of a settlement will be greatly enhanced by the disappearance of Gandhi, who had for years torpedoed every attempt at a settlement.‘ The above statement was made by the British in the context of

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Answer C (official UPSC key)'Disappearance of Gandhi' British statement → Quit India Movement

Consider the following statement : ―India would be far more reliable as a base for operations. Moreover the prospect of a settlement will be greatly enhanced by the disappearance of Gandhi, who had for years torpedoed every attempt at a settlement.‖ The above statement was made by the British in the context of

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Answer C (official UPSC key)'Disappearance of Gandhi' British statement → Quit India Movement

Consider the following Statements Statement I: The US Army built the historic Stilwell Road in 1943 running from Ledo in Assam to the ' China-Burma Road. Statement II: The objective was to form a link with the Bengal-Assam Railway and carry support for the US and the UK warfare against Japan. Code

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Answer A (official UPSC key)US Army built the Stilwell Road (1943), Ledo to the China-Burma Road | To link the Bengal-Assam Railway and supply the war against Japan | II explains I

Consider the following statement and identify with the help of the codes given below, the person who made the statement ‗It would be quite impossible for a few hundred British to administer against the active opposition of the whole of the politically minded of the population.

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Answer B (official UPSC key)'Impossible for a few hundred British to administer...' → Clement Attlee, January 1947, letter to Ernest Bevin

With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for? [2011]

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Answer A (official UPSC key)Usha Mehta → secret Congress radio in the Quit India movement

After Quit India Movement, C. Rajagopalachari issued a pamphlet entitled "The Way Out". Which one of the following was proposed in this pamphlet? [2010]

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Answer D (official UPSC key)Rajagopalachari's 'The Way Out' → a solution for the constitutional deadlock

Assertion (A): According to the Wavell Plan, the number of Hindu and Muslim members in the Executive Council was to be equal. Reason (R): Wavell thought that this arrangement would have avoided the partition of India.

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Wavell Plan → equal Hindu and Muslim members in the Executive Council | NOT: meant to avoid partition

Consider the following statements: 1. Lord Mountbatten was the Viceroy when the Shimla conference took place. 2. Indian Navy Revolt, 1946 took place when the Indian sailors in the Royal Indian Navy at Bombay and Karachi rose against the Government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer B (official UPSC key)Navy Revolt, 1946 at Bombay and Karachi | NOT: Mountbatten Viceroy at the Shimla conference (Wavell)

Consider the following statements: On the eve of the launch of the Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi: 1. asked the government servants to resign. 2. asked the soldiers to leave their posts. 3. asked the Princes of the Princely states to accept the sovereignty of their own people. Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

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Answer C (official UPSC key)On the eve of Quit India, Gandhi asked Princes to accept their people's sovereignty | NOT: government servants to resign | NOT: soldiers to leave posts

Consider the following statements : According to the Mountbatten Plan 1. the Union of India and Pakistan were to be granted freedom not later than June, 1948. 2. the Legislative Assembly of Sindh was to decide whether it wanted to join the Constituent Assembly of India or not. 3. Baluchistan was to decide whether it wanted to stay with the Indian Union or become separate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Mountbatten Plan → Sindh's Assembly to decide on joining India's Constituent Assembly | NOT: freedom by June 1948 | NOT: Baluchistan choice of Indian Union

An important aspect of the Cripps Mission of 1942 was: [2003]

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Answer B (official UPSC key)Cripps Mission of 1942 → Indian Union with Dominion status soon after the War

With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following statements is not correct? [2003]

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Answer D (official UPSC key)NOT correct → Karachi session (1931) opposed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Assertion (A): Lord Linlithgo described the August Movement of 1942 as the most serious revolt after the Sepoy mutiny. Reason (R): Peasants joined the movement in large numbers in some places.

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Answer A (official UPSC key)Linlithgow: August Movement of 1942 the most serious revolt after the Sepoy mutiny | Peasants joined in large numbers | R explains A

Assertion (A): Lord Linlithgow described the August Movement of 1942 as the most serious rebellion since Sepoy Mutiny. Reason (R): There was a massive upsurge of the peasantry in certain areas. [1999]

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Answer A (official UPSC key)Linlithgow: August Movement of 1942 the most serious rebellion since the Sepoy Mutiny | Massive peasant upsurge in some areas | R explains A

The Indian National Congress agreed in 1947 to the partition of the country mainly because [1998]

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Congress agreed to partition in 1947 → to avoid large-scale communal riots

Assertion (A): Congress rejected the Cripps proposals. Reason (R): The Cripps Mission consisted solely of whites. [1998]

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Answer B (official UPSC key)Congress rejected the Cripps proposals | Mission consisted solely of whites | R not the explanation of A

Consider the following two statements called Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer by using the codes given below the statements. Assertion (A): The Quit India Movement of 1942 marked the culmination of the Indian Freedom Movement. Reason (R): After the Quit India Movement it was only a Question of time and determining the actual mechanics of the transfer of power.

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Answer A (official UPSC key)Quit India (1942) → culmination of the freedom movement | Afterwards only the mechanics of transfer remained | R explains A

Match the columns : List I List-II - Leaders (Views on the Cripps Missions proposals in 1942) A. Nehru 1. Postdated cheque B. Ambedkar 2. The autocratic powers of Viceroy would remain C. Gandhi 3. It will do the greatest harm to the depressed D. Sapru & Jayckar 4. The creation of more than one Union will be disastrous Select the correct answer using the codes given below: A B C D

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Answer C (official UPSC key)Cripps proposals (1942): Nehru : Viceroy's autocratic powers remain; Ambedkar : harm to the depressed; Gandhi : postdated cheque; Sapru & Jayakar : more than one Union disastrous

Assertion (A): In 1946 in Bombay the ratings of the Royal Indian Navy rose in open mutiny against the British. Reason (R): The Royal Indian Navy joined the INA

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Answer B (official UPSC key)RIN ratings mutinied in Bombay in 1946 | NOT: the Navy joined the INA

What is true of Indian National Congress during World II?

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Answer A (official UPSC key)Congress in World War II → cooperation only if a national government was set up at the centre

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